{"id":39537,"date":"2023-08-12T14:49:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T05:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/?p=39537"},"modified":"2023-08-12T14:49:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-12T05:49:23","slug":"automating-backend-service-testing-an-approach-from-unit-testing-to-integration-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/development\/automating-backend-service-testing-an-approach-from-unit-testing-to-integration-testing","title":{"rendered":"\ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654: \ub2e8\uc704 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubd80\ud130 \ud1b5\ud569 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h1>\n
$\"Backend$ <\/p>\n
\ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc\uc758 \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8, \ud1b5\ud569 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc131\ub2a5 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uc704 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8: \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n

$\"Unit$ <\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uc704 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uac80\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc218\uc815 \uc2dc \ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uc704 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uac80\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc218\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
\ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 Node.js \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc704 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

const assert = require('assert');\nconst calculator = require('.\/calculator');\n\ndescribe('Calculator', function () {\n  describe('#add()', function () {\n    it('should add two numbers', function () {\n      assert.equal(calculator.add(1, 2), 3);\n    });\n    it('should return NaN if either argument is not a number', function () {\n      assert(isNaN(calculator.add(1, 'a')));\n    });\n  });\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n\uc774 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 Mocha\uc640 Assert\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uc704 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. describe() \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uc704\ud2b8\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0, it() \ud568\uc218\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 Calculator \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uc758 add() \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc\ub97c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uba70, \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud1b5\ud569 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8: \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\ud1b5\ud569 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70, \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud1b5\ud569 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac00\uc0c1\ud654 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 Python Flask \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\ud569 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
import unittest\nfrom app import app\n\nclass TestApp(unittest.TestCase):\n    def setUp(self):\n        app.testing = True\n        self.app = app.test_client()\n\n    def test_get_index(self):\n        response = self.app.get('\/')\n        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)<\/code><\/pre>\n\uc774 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 Flask \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \ub8e8\ud2b8 \uc5d4\ub4dc\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. setUp() \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc218\ud589 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uba70, \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. test_get_index() \ud568\uc218\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud638\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc774\uc810<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
\uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
\uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubc30\ud3ec \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc744 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub294 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654: \ub2e8\uc704 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubd80\ud130 \ud1b5\ud569 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1957],"tags":[2076,3724,2052,6196,3414],"class_list":["post-39537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-development","tag-from","tag-python","tag-testing","tag-6196","tag-3414"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39640,"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39537\/revisions\/39640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m9js.shop\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}